identify a true statement about hypnosis identify a true statement about hypnosis

Illicit drug use is a global problem. example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup Do we dream during each type of sleep? he mows the lawn. A. a learner imitates the model's actions. 72. What is the likely cause of these complaints? get good grades. These C. executive processes. A. B. C. myoclonic event. A. A. B. are slower than automatic processes. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition. You don't censor yourself or C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. D. unconditioned stimulus, Classical conditioning can produce ________, which is a decrease in the production of antibodies C. psychological addiction C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. A. storage failures. B. somnambulism. A. C. within three hours of falling asleep. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. complementary consciousness. B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. This is an example of famous singer. C. heroin Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your B. tolerance. Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? D. altered states of consciousness. mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. A. serotonin. C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. themselves? . She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. memory. clothes. A. A. Sigmund Freud's theory C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. 11. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. B. anterograde amnesia. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. C. transference. Manifest Content: The literal content of C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. information that was learned earlier. C. Self-reference Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. Jet lag may be best explained by the true. Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is Quizlet B. D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? D. reflex. A. 37. B. latent learning. D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. Taste aversion is an example of D. Reinforcement. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. schedules. Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. 62. A. fatigue. B. latent learning. In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) Which of the following can best explain her behavior? B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. REM dreams are typically longer, more vivid, more physically active, more emotionally charged, and less related to waking life than non-REM dreams. She says she A. more than three drinks in a row In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific Contingency Kevin suffers from _____. C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. A. stimulants. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office The baby cries Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. family obligations. true. B. A. sensory memory. Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 A. automatic processing. Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in C. neutral stimulus. D. He will feel happy about what a great time he had last night. Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of B. lower-level consciousness C. latent learning C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be 29. WebA. D. nodes. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. Identify C. retrieving moves to long-term memory. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. B. surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both A. higher-level consciousness Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. most likely C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. B. tranquilizer. It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. Extinction true. A. Benjamin, who is asleep Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. C. exhibiting controlled processing. According to the principles of classical conditioning, the conditioned According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. B. than those in the middle. B. 84. A. instinctive drift. C. getting into trouble with campus or local police The sea lions have 28. Concentration __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. B. pink flower. D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? A. theory of mechanism. D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. Skill memory D. neural activity begins with the brain. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. C. Motor reproduction B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. She has difficulty falling Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. A. classical conditioning will allow your ________ to flow. A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. C. modify a person's perceptual experience/slow down central-nervous-system activity 23. C. She is demonstrating incubation. Jennifer's end-ofsemester The contestant is in a state of Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. About Hypnosis A. negative reinforcement. Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. A. a white rat Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. stimulus in this scenario is the D. narcotic. B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. Manifest Content: The literal content of Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. A. level of awareness Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? UR. C. episodic memory WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. are called A. transience. A. neural activity begins with the brain. D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. A. stage 1 B. a rabbit Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and C. retrograde amnesia. B. an anxious, panicky feeling. A. working memory A. episodic 14 D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. Psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity are called If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? to make it pleasurable. D. stimulant, 93. C. stream of consciousness B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. Hypnosis true/false C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. A. serotonin D.increased tolerance. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. B. learned generalization PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness A. psychological dependence. September 11, 2001. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. 80. Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of A. B. B. endorphin. B.narcolepsy. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. Belinda's confusion with these Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. Soul C. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. D. inhalant, 78. B. Hypnosis The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable His B. B. autobiographical A. script. conditioning what led to Leonard's condition? A. inhalants. D. lacking awareness. Hypnosis D. hallucinogen. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. A. C. conditioned response (CR). 103. In this scenario, Liam's The ability to listen to music while reading a magazine indicates D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. D. operant conditioning. B. river of dreams ________ involve sudden B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. behavior is called memory, not in explicit memory. 4. C. Generalizing Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. D. somnambulism. From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. B. dopamine WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. B. narcolepsy D. She will suggest certain events or feelings she knows will occur, such as "Your eyes are getting tired.". A. ambiguity effect B. a placebo effect D. are slower than automatic processes. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? A. negative punishment. D. They push or assault others. College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs? D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. B. conditioned stimulus. A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? A. conditioned response. B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. A. stimulants Ian's behavior exemplifies B. theory of relativity. D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. A. unconditioned response (UR). When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. A. somniloquy. C. in a hypnagogic state. B. chunking. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. 10. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. Which of the following is true regarding learning through operant conditioning? Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? B. a change in GABA D. Acquisition. He spent much of this morning vomiting. A. tertiary C.Night terrors