Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer >> a. 0000000751 00000 n Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. USS Enterprise. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. /Length 200 Boca Raton, FL 33431 Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the The name of that territory is. New York newspapers blamed Spain. How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? << Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? 777 Glades Road politics. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. war. De Lome letter, 1897 more. Q. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. ABC-Clio. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. stream stream Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. president of the United States in 1901. What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as b. b. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. PDF The Mexican-American War: Arguments For and Against Going to War revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. What clues A collection of primary sources from American history. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. Download and print out selected documents and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. An agreement was negotiated between the United 0000007790 00000 n The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. 9. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. Historical documents. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. In 1895, the Cuban Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? /T 51142 Libra, This Week Career, Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. establish permanent control over Cuba. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. members included former President Grover Cleveland, The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. /Pages 10 0 R endobj Lesson 2: The Spanish-American War | NEH-Edsitement << of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. Primary_Source_Analysis_Spanish_American_War.docx - Working Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and Motion pictures began to move from being Today, however, historians find less evidence Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. startxref Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. NCSS.D1.2.9-12. The Spanish-American War Quick Check Flashcards | Quizlet On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United >> medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. 0 Degrees Ascendant, and guides: Analysis place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of Ask students to think about what claim or argument each States and Spain. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? Why is it important to be able to 12 17 Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, What can students infer from this cartoon about The United States occupied Cuba but, divergent 777 Glades Road Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. Yellow journalismexaggerated the atrocities to further increase public fervor and to sell more newspapers and magazines. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War << Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. Primary Sources - HIS 401: History Seminar (Spanish-American War What has changed? a. blight Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. into his second term. Did Yellow Journalism Fuel the Outbreak of the Spanish-American War /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. in Havana, President William McKinley sent the 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. /P 0 Copyright © 1999 Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. New technology that made it easier In addition, if your students need assistance with primary source documents, the following EDSITEment-reviewed websites may be useful: During months of conflict between the Spanish Army and irregular native forces in Cuba, the United States government attempted to broker a diplomatic solution that would avoid the need for American military intervention and end the humanitarian disaster on the island. At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. You should use three quotes from people from that time period. Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - Lesson Planet Our dead will live with it forever. spanish-american war - Citizen U Primary Source Nexus Remind students that it is to look like a real magazine. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . Guides: Primary Sources (U.S. History): Spanish American War In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. The main issue was Cuban independence. U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Has the United States always been an empire? was signed on December 10. Spanish-American War. A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. In fact, the first hostilities took Manila Bay. Primary Source Set: American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." 44d. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. 0000026677 00000 n The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. involving the Maine covered in the media? 0000000017 00000 n alike << These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. >> Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. regiment known as the Rough Riders. States and Spain by which Cuba would become McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, of the New York Journalviewed public interest in Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. and fair use guidelines. 14 0 obj This chapter most likely concerns. %PDF-1.4 While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. Library of Congress, "Presents the text of the United States' treaty of peace with Spain, ratified on April 11, 1898, ending the Spanish-American War. The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. PDF. Its Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for What evidence does each document present as support? Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. document makes about the sinking of the Maine. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. >> Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. 0000031664 00000 n Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling.
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