c. It activates the JAK-STAT signal transduction pathway after binding to its cognate receptor. System management program c. Utility program d. Encryption. Q. a. HIV variants convert from macrophage-tropic to lymphocyte-tropic late in infection However, a huge health scare in Flint, Michigan, occurred in 2016 when children were exposed to lead through ______. d) They have little effect on plant growth. Most amphibian species are susceptible to the fungus that causes Chytridiomycosis, which is spreading rapidly likely due to environmental changes. What do viruses need to reproduce? question 2 5 out of 5 points which statement accurately describes capitalism? Ribosomes are very small non-membranous organelles that can either exist freely in the cytoplasm or be embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum of a cell; they are associated with the synthesis of b. vascular bundles A) After infection, the viral genes immediately turn the host cell into a lambda-producing factory, and the host cell then lyses. The two strands of DNA separate, and a single new strand is synthesized using the existing strand as a template. b. simple diffusion b. b. the virus escapes from the phagosome into the cytosol d. I would expect to find the photosynthetic enzymes associated with the ER of the bacteria. The following regions were not resolved in the cryo-EM map and so were omitted from the atomic model: residues 146 to 160 corresponding to the GS linker in the FMC63 scFv and residues 21 to 22, 40 to 46, 133 to 152, and 175 to 184 corresponding to flexible loops in CD19. c. All living cells have membrane-enclosed organelles. What does the saying "the dose makes the poison" mean? Key points: A virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by "commandeering" a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses. Issues associated with _______________ heath may take up to 15% of the worldwide disease burden by 2020 as conditions such as depression are growing more prevalent in both developed and developing countries. a) co-infection with an unrelated virus that causes the same symptoms answer choices They DO respond to a stimulus They need a host's energy because they do not have their own energy One of the differences between bacteria and viruses is that : a. viruses are living and bacteria are non -living . Contrary to the risk probabilities, we are often willing to accept far greater risk than the general threshold ______. Public policies regarding toxicity are based on the results of ______, and scientists still have the most confidence in this method. Electrotherapy Unit III PTA Ultrasound Quiz 1. e. fall below 200 cells/l. c) use reverse transcriptase to incorporate the virus genome into the host cell DNA. During the process of ________, water diffuses across a semipermeable membrane from an area where water is more concentrated to an area where water is less concentrated (it moves along the water concentration gradient). b) Formation of the provirus would be stopped. When the toxic burden of organisms at a lower trophic level is accumulated and concentrated by a predator in a higher trophic level it is called ______. d. the proteasome cannot generate viral peptides for presentation by MHC class I molecules. Viruses are very diverse. d. the use of antibiotics. b. herpes simplex virus c. phagocytosis. A piece of dialysis tubing has been filled with a cloudy white solution of 5 percent starch, 5 percent egg albumin (protein), and 5 percent glucose (a small sugar) dissolved in water to simulate a cell. Which of the following statements correctly describes one difference between vertical and horizontal transmission of plant viruses? c. facilitated diffusion Persistence of chemicals can be a concern for health because such ______. - Endocrine disrupters may cause reproductive dysfunction in females. - establish acceptable toxin levels at the highest amount that does not cause measurable effects or as low as technically feasible. True or false: Our bodies often reduce the effects of toxic substances by eliminating them through our breath, sweat, and urine. Which of the following applies to ecological diseases? Which of the following statements correctly identify reasons why the debate currently surrounds regulating endocrine disrupters? a. transcriptional regulators of HLA class II loci a. Exhaling excess carbon dioxide - Lungs For some toxic substances, a millionth of a gram (an amount invisible to the naked eye) can be lethal. c. captures energy from sunlight and sends it to the mitochondria. What general type of membrane are you observing? c. processing to peptides is not required for T-cell activation c. CD28 Instead, the RBCs look very shriveled up. Urban flooding has become one of the most common natural hazards threatening people's lives and assets globally due to climate change and rapid urbanization. Detoxification - Liver Endocrine disruptors like BHA in facial moisturizers - Absorption (dermal) d. extracellular spaces; coating itself with human proteins Because sensory neurons express low levels of MHC class I molecules, they provide appropriate sites for viral dormancy. Both membranes are selectively permeable and have pores. a. the cell wall In the graph shown, match each dose-response curve with what it represents about the possible response at low doses of exposure to a toxin. b. I would expect to find the photosynthetic enzymes associated with the plasma membrane of the bacteria. a) The gp120 glycoprotein would no longer be able to bind to the CCR5 receptor. A virus is living because it has an envelope that acts like a cell membrane. B. d. Transport proteins, channel proteins, and passive carrier proteins all help increase the selective permeability of a phospholipid bilayer membrane. The dose-response curve shown here describes which of these ideas? b) IV c - Dose must be above a threshold level before anyone in the population shows a response which suggests the presence of some defense mechanism against the harmful effects of the toxin. d. stores water, nutrients, and enzymes. Yes; without organelles, prokaryotes are unable to bring together the reactants needed for biological reactions. Yes; without organelles, prokaryotic cells cannot photosynthesize or respire. a) III a. Setting environmental health policy is challenging because ______. True or false: The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that though 90 percent of all disease burden occurs in developing nations only about 10 percent of health care dollars are spent there. d. Chdiak-Higashi syndrome Match the persistent organic pollutant (POP) of current concern to its source. The color change indicates that the iodine molecules were small enough to diffuse across the membrane and react with the starch inside the cell. b) IV d. sodium ions (Na+), hydrogen ions (H+), sugars, and amino acids, a. water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), oxygen (O2). Which statement most accurately describes a virus? There is evidence that elephants communicate via infrasound, generating rumbling vocalizations as low as 14 Hz that can travel up to 10 km. a. transport proteins the virus uses the host cell to replicate itself. e. agammaglobulinemia caused by deficiency of Bruton's tyrosine kinase In 1973, the FDA required that cancer-causing compounds must not be present in meat at concentrations that would cause a cancer risk greater than 1 in a million lifetimes. a. A solid waste (garbage) transfer facility that sorts and breaks down garbage into recyclables and waste to be thrown away in the landfill would be a suitable analogy for which cellular organelle? True or false: Conservation medicine refers to efforts by biologists to treat sick or injured wildlife. A Pre-Audited Token Launchpad on the Binance Smart Chain (BSC). The study of the effects of flammable chemicals on forests, Allergies, headaches, and chronic fatigue due to poorly ventilated indoor spaces contaminated by toxins, such as formaldehyde released from carpeting, furniture, and other building materials can result in ______________ _____________ ______________. 1. You also notice that the solution inside of the cell is now a dark blue color while the solution in the beaker is still a light yellow color from the iodine. Which of the following is not a concern of environmental toxicology? They a View the full answer Transcribed image text: Which of the following statements accurately describes the difference between bacteria and viruses? c. gp41 Which of the following statements is true of chloroplasts? c. I would expect to find the photosynthetic enzymes associated with the mitochondria of the bacteria. 13-33 Patients who lack _____ are very susceptible to infections with intracellular bacteria, including the ubiquitous nontuberculous strains of mycobacteria. How would the affect the HIV infection cycle? b. T cells; CD4 b. a prokaryotic cell with a nucleus. What does the image depict in the context of environmental toxicology? 0.04 ppm - Zooplankton Many of these materials can be rendered relatively innocuous by dilution, neutralization, or other physical treatment. e. They induce suppression of the immune response by causing T cells to undergo apoptosis. They face communication difficulties mainly because others, who generally do not know sign language, are unable to communicate with them. c. a TAP peptide transporter Ebola hemorrhage fever is caused by a ______, and was the source of an epidemic in western Africa in 2014. Find the temperature of a gas of CO2\mathrm{CO}_2CO2 molecules whose rms\mathrm{rms}rms speed is 309m/s309 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}309m/s ? c) Cutting and assembling the capsid would be halted. b. pinocytosis Which of the following can be used to accurately describe viruses? This number doesn't include people killed by smoking tobacco. a. - must be handled carefully in large doses, but they can be rendered relatively innocuous by dilution, neutralization, or other physical treatment, draws from many disciplines, including biology, biochemistry, pharmacology, among others. a. Proton therapy accurately targets very specific locations, which may result in less damage to surrounding . b. NADPH oxidase; produce superoxide radical (-) c) They are rarely spread by insects. Developing lung cancer after exposure to radiation - Chronic effect. b. polysaccharides, large protein molecules, low-density lipoprotein particles What do you expect to happen to the weight of the cell over time and what can you deduce from the color change? X=111110201X. What characteristics define an emergent disease? d) Cutting and assembling the capsid would be halted. Potential routes of exposure to toxins in the environment. The World Health Organization's definition of health includes ______ wellbeing. 13-38 The mode of evolution responsible for the production of recombinant influenza viruses composed of a genome derived from two different influenza variants is called _____. Regulators struggle with how to set acceptable pollution levels based on the dose-response curve because ______. c) the proteins in the host's cytoplasm For additional recruiting questions, please contact Isaac.Phelps@state.co.us. Which of these statements correctly describes trends in child mortality? B.) The plasma membrane of some white blood cells contain ________ that bind with proteins of cells such as bacteria that have invaded the human body. e. capsular polysaccharide. Which aspect of antibiotic resistance development in microbes is depicted in this image? What is a probability calculation and how is it used in risk assessment? Compare and contrast the nuclear envelope and the plasma membrane. Students use a microscope to look for structures present in four different cells. answer choices they need genetic material They need a host cell They need bacteria They need insulin Which of the following would be likely to move through a plasma membrane by simple diffusion? These special proteins tell the white blood cells those bacterial cells do not belong to that particular human and to phagocytize (eat) them. b) Negative-sense single-stranded RNA viruses Multiple Choice Viruses are typically a piece of genetic material encased in a protein capsule. It is secreted and functions as a monomer but facilitates the dimerization of its receptor. 13-12 Shingles is associated with infection by _____. a) They can be spread via the plasmodesmata. c) removal of viral proteins f. It is able to render target cells responsive even if they express only one functional allele of IFNR1. NADPH oxidase; produce superoxide radical (O-). The nuclear envelope consists of two concentric phospholipid bilayers while the plasma membrane is only one phospholipid bilayer. atom. no longer just for the wealthy, as they are now becoming common in the developing world. b. e. X-linked Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. The envelope helps protect viruses exposed to heat and/or detergents. a. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome caused by deficiency of WASP b. ribosomes e. All of the choices are correct. Question 12. a) It uses viral RNA as a template for DNA synthesis. 13-42 Epstein-Barr virus infects and establishes latency in _____, gaining entry by binding to _____. b. DNA-dependent DNA polymerase; influenza virus b. respiratory syncytial virus In this paper, static cone penetration test data of a project site are used, and random field theory is . Examine the figure below. A.) 25 ppm - Ospreys. Which of the following statements correctly describes one difference between green algae and land plants? Lead was banned from gasoline and paint in the 1970s and health problems associated with its exposure have dropped significantly since then. Car accidents and firearm assaults - These have risks between 1 in 103 to 1 in 285 Which of the following statements accurately describes plant virus infections? Why do scientists repeat their experiments over and over again? If you already knew that the infectious agent was either bacterial or viral, select all the treatments that would allow you to distinguish between these two possibilities. b. a virus-encoded complement receptor c. facilitated diffusion Of the many factors that determine whether a particular chemical will prove to be dangerous, which of the following are based on the nature of the chemical agent itself? The water will mostly move from side "A" to side "B" because the water concentration is higher on side "A." a. CD18; produce cell adhesion molecules With the first bite, you notice their texture is not as crisp and crunchy as you like. - Data on which chemicals are endocrine disrupters are not definitive. This is because the solution on the left side of the figure is hypertonic while the solution on the right side of the figure is hypotonic. Reference: ref 1 c) Viruses are difficult to place precisely within the tree of life. b. The Sprague-Dawley rat is ______ to endocrine disrupters than ordinary rats, so studies using them are not reliable. You have four methods at your disposal that you can use to analyze the substance in order to determine the nature of the infectious agent. Which of the following correctly characterizes white-nose syndrome? b. proteins. c. They must make sure the results were not an accident and that they are repeatable. This is because the solution on the left side of the figure is hypotonic while the solution on the right side of the figure is hypertonic. Why do these antibiotics not work to kill viruses and cure people of viral infections? It is the major activating cytokine of macrophages. Debates in establishing environmental health policy include whether to ______. Eventually, the immune system cannot handle the viral invasion. Dicamba - Used as an herbicide; a plant hormone - The chemical agent is water-soluble. Includes pectins, vitamins (like A, C, and E), and cruciferous vegetables (like cabbage and broccoli) in your diet. The estrogen-like compound that acts as a substitute hormone and disrupts gene expression, as shown in the image, is a(n) ______. Other IMG plans that may be of interest. The saline you used was isotonic to the RBCs; this resulted in water osmosing through the RBC plasma membrane into and out of the cells at an equal rate. a. they are recycled by endocytosis more quickly than the normal receptor C. Viruses contain organelles while bacteria cells do not. These changes, called cytopathic effects, can change cell functions or even destroy the cell. b. Antigenic shift; antigenic drift The mosquito becomes infected when it feeds on the blood of a person infected with the virus. a. contain genetic material b. can be killed using antibiotics c. have a cell membrane d. have a protein coat a 5. d) induce the formation of prions in the nucleus of the cell. Match the concentrations of DDT to where that concentration might be found based on the level of biomagnification. - The dose makes the poison.
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