If unexplained you should be examined by a physician, as it could be nothing to worry about but it could represent a skin disorder, or clotting disorder. These spots, called purpura, are common in older adults but may be a sign of inflamed blood vessels in younger people. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Random bruising on your legs (as well as on other body parts) can cause unsightly skin discoloration as a result of a mild trauma or injury. You may be referred for a talking therapy, such ascognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. Cancer can cause unexplained bruising in two different ways. Vitamin C: Vitamin C is important for many reasons, one being wound healing. Leukaemia and myeloma happen when there are too many abnormal cells in the blood and bone marrow (where blood cells are made). Yourbody has a remarkable ability to recover and there's a good chance that your symptoms will improve in time, even without any specific treatment. (n.d.). Bruises and blood spots under your skin. There are various risk factors associated with random and easy bruising, such as genetics, age, and sex. Learn how we can help. People with this condition bruise easily, with bleeding from small blood vessels under the skin. This essential oil can help reduce swelling and increase blood circulation, which can help the bruise heal faster. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. A bruise is a haematoma that forms due to bleeding under intact skin into subcutaneous tissue, caused by vascular damage or injury. There are some hereditary conditions and bleeding disorders that can cause issues with bruising. It is a traumatic injury slightly less severe than a bone fracture. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Type 1 diabetes: symptoms. This essential oil mixture works rather well if it is applied right after a round of ice or cold therapy. Intense exercise can leave you with more than just sore muscles. But, the simpler explanations may surprise you. Chest pain, sudden loss of vision or speech, and severe stomach pain need immediate medical attention. Experts say prevention programs are needed. They typically arise due to an underlying health condition such as diabetes. A GP will aim to rule out all the possible conditions that might be causing your symptoms. Venosa, A., Unexplained Bruising Have You Feeling Blue? It is difficult to make a diagnosis without an examination. Treatingan associatedpsychological problem can often relieve the physical symptoms. Erickson, F. (2014). Experiencing random bruising can be alarming, but it doesnt always warrant a visit to your doctor. The website Drugs.com warns that long-term overexposure to the suns harmful UV rays can cause the skin to bruise easily on exposed areas. Vitamin deficiencies of various sorts can lead to unexplained bruises. Most bruises are nothing to worry about and will heal within a couple of weeks. Be aware that certain clotting disorders may be a factor. Other common symptoms of a bleeding disorder include: Sepsis is an infection that causes a buildup of toxins in the blood or tissues. The RICE method for getting rid of a bruise is:11. Chronic skin fragility of aging: current concepts in the pathogenesis, recognition, and management of dermatoporosis. Pediatr Emerg Care. Has an estimated prevalence of 1 in 15,000-20,000 and is generally inherited as an autosomal dominant condition. It is the result of blood from damaged blood cells that are deep beneath the skin and collect near the skins surface. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). My husband woke up this morning with a bruise on the lower left of his stomach he did not hit anything what could be the cause. A blunt trauma injury can cause your spleen to rupture. Native to Europe and Asia, comfrey is a type of shrub that contains allantoin, a chemical that helps skin cells grow and can help speed up the healing process. Medications that are used for rheumatoid arthritis can often lead to unexplained bruises. However, the report recommends that any unexplained bruising on an older person be investigated to rule out the possibly of abuse. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. Case study and clinical findings]. Always mention any unusual bruising during pregnancy to a doctor or midwife. Some deficiencies include vitamin C deficiency and vitamin K deficiency. Peripheral vascular disease. Sporadic bruising usually isnt cause for worry. Most bruises form when small blood vessels (capillaries) near the skin's surface are broken by the impact of a blow or injury often on the arms or legs. There are many natural home remedies you can use to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and help bruises heal faster. On top of genetics, aging can be a factor of unexplained bruising. People who have this condition have joints that move far beyond the typical range of motion and stretchy skin. I've noticed 3 bruises on my stomach for no apparent reason approx. The bumps usually heal on their own within 3 to 8 weeks without leaving a scar. This may result in blood leaking from vessels and accumulating under the skin. However, it should not appear in isolation and may appear alongside fatigue, appetite loss, abdominal pain, and nausea. Thats because your body needs iron to keep your blood cells healthy. Bruises look like big purple spots with clear edges, and you're younger than 65. When certain blood vessels are damaged, blood platelets bind together to repair the issue. HealthTap uses cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes. Symptoms of a bruise include: Pain or tenderness (sore feeling) when you touch the bruise. Here are the signs you may need to see a doctor. Intense physical activities like running or lifting weights can also lead to unexplained bruises. It can cause excessive bleeding which leads to easy bruising. Canadian Cancer Society. Read More Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Bruising or bleeding that is unexplained Lumps or swellings Shortness of breath (breathlessness) Drenching night sweats Infections that are persistent, recurrent or severe Fever (38C or above) that is unexplained Rash or itchy skin that is unexplained Pain in your bones, joints or abdomen (stomach area) Older people tend to bruise easily because of changes to their skin as they age. Bleeding and bruising in cancer patients. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Dr. William Blahd on WebMD says that if your parents bruised easily, there is a greater chance that random bruising will affect you as well.7. Red spots, also called blood spots, can look similar to bruises, although they dont develop because of an injury. Not understanding the causecan make them even more distressing and difficult to cope with. Here Are Six Possible Reasons Why You Have Them, Medical Daily, March 10, 2016; http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, last accessed August 28, 2017. Gardner-Diamond syndrome is a condition wherein painful and unexpected bruising occurs, mainly on the arms, legs, or face. Taking certain medications and growing older are often at the root of the problem. Signs and Symptoms of Abnormal Bruising in Children, The 9 Best Vitamins and Supplements for Skin Health. However, taking anticoagulants and antibiotics that interfere with vitamin K production may cause deficiencies. Mayo Clinic Staff. Bruises range in size, shape and color depending on the type of bruise, cause and location. NHS. People with sepsis often develop a cluster of tiny blood spots, resembling pinpricks in the skin (petechiae) or purple areas (purpura). 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. If your blood cells arent healthy, your body wont be able to get the oxygen that it needs to function. Bruises that take longer than usual to disappear are another concern. People who have cancer and are struggling to eat may also experience vitamin deficiencies that impact the bloods ability to clot. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001083. The bruise is caused when blood cells are damaged, and blood leaks into the top layers of the skin. Mayo Clinic Staff. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skins surface. Bruises, Cleveland Clinic; https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, last accessed August 28, 2017. Mayo Clinic Staff. Although random or sudden bruising does not necessarily mean that a person has a medical condition, it may still be worth discussing with a doctor. A bone bruise is a type of bruise that occurs when blood and fluid build up inside and around an injured bone. I would recommend being seen. If they do not, the bruise might be the underlying sign of a larger health issue. In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. Someone with von Willebrand disease might notice large or lumpy bruises from minor, even unnoticeable, injuries. Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms to Look For, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Ruptured Spleen: Symptoms and Treatment in Adults and Children, Drug-Related Bicycle Accidents Drawing Concerns, a crawling or tingling feeling in your legs, cravings to eat things that are not food, such as ice, dirt, or clay, excessive bleeding from punctures or wounds, tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands or feet, severe bleeding after injuries, dental work, or surgeries, nosebleeds that last longer than 10 minutes, a cough, difficulty swallowing, or breathlessness (if the lymphoma is in the chest area), indigestion, stomach pain, or weight loss (if the lymphoma is in the stomach or bowel), excessive bleeding after injury, surgery, or childbirth, purple stretch marks on the breasts, arms, abdomen, and thighs, fatty tissue deposits in the face and upper back, a bruise that increases in size over time, a bruise that doesnt change within two weeks, severe night sweats (that soak through your clothes), unusually heavy periods or large blood clots in menstrual flow. In many cases, random bruising doesnt require any treatment at all and will heal on its own. Bleeding and bruising. That being said, you should see your doctor if: Its difficult to avoid bruising completely, especially when the cause is unknown. If diabetes has already been diagnosed, your bruising may simply be a result of slow wound healing. Inflammatory breast cancer. Although the specific protein involved in this disorder is different than the one associated with hemophilia A, the conditions share the same symptoms. The progression of liver disease. Random bruising may happen without a clear cause or injury. Mix a few drops of chamomile essential oil with a carrier oil like almond or coconut oil. Some autoimmune diseases that cause unexplained random bruising are: There are some serious advanced medical conditions that can also cause unexplained bruising on your body. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. Stratakis CA. Mayo Clinic Staff. They can advise you on any next steps. any help? The lump could be a hematoma which is a lump of coagulated blood. DOI: 10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0750. Viral infections can also cause random bruising on legs that is unexplained. People that are active should take special precautions while participating in physical activities to prevent injuries that could lead to bruises. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Blood platelets are specific cells that exist within the blood. Let's look at symptoms and treatments. Along with the discoloration associated with a bruise, hematomas can also cause the area to feel hard or firm to the touch. The bruise doesnt heal within two weeks. (n.d.). If you notice that you have bruising after working out that is unexplained or the result of an injury, you should follow the RICE method to help the bruise heal quicker. Medicine such asantidepressantscan be helpful, even if you're not depressed. confusion and memory problems, trouble sleeping (insomnia) and changes in your personality caused by a build-up of toxins in the brain passing black, tarry poo and vomiting blood as a result of internal bleeding a tendency to bleed and bruise more easily, such as frequent nosebleeds and bleeding gums Page last reviewed: 12 July 2021 Vora, A., & Makris, M. (2001). An unexplained bruise on the breast that doesnt disappear may be one of the first signs of inflammatory breast cancer. 2006 Oct; 65(10): 13411345. The area tends to be swollen and painful. Easy bruising is sometimes a symptom of the late stages of chronic kidney disease. Thrombophilia means that your blood has an increased tendency to clot. Some studies suggest that certain dietary supplements such as fish oil, garlic, and ginseng may also be factors in bleeding and bruising. Other common causes of blood spots include low blood platelets, blood clotting disorders, inflammation in the blood vessels, and vitamin C deficiency. See a doctor or other healthcare provider right away if you experience any of the following: Last medically reviewed on November 9, 2018. For many people, reaching an older age also brings with it medications and medical conditions that make it easier for your body to bruise. Bruises typically heal on their own within two weeks of the initial injury. Bruises. I have a bruise on the bottom left side of my stomach. Platelets are cells that help the blood to clot and stop bleeding. Other symptoms of iron deficiency include: Although rare in healthy adults, vitamin K deficiencies can slow the rate at which blood clots. MedlinePlus. Amitrano, L. et al., Coagulation disorders in liver disease, Seminars in Liver Disease, February 2002; 22(1): 83-96. The liver is an organ that helps the body create many chemicals that are involved in clotting. These unexplained bruises can be the result of many factors ranging from the simple effects of aging to the warning signs of disease.
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