morality is relative to the goal of promoting human well-being. A.) their intuitive knowledge of the natural rights of all human beings. coincide with what most scientifically trained people think. For example, moral action requires empathy and the awareness to discern what is . C.) We must always disregard our own happiness when deciding what to do. Sexual comments that one woman appreciates might distress another woman. D.) human beings try to avoid acquisitive behavior. rights are certain moral rules, the observance of which is of the utmost importance for the long-run, overall maximization of happiness. D.) they are formed simply by an agreement entered into among their members, The "rules of the game" for corporate work are intended to The proper approach to promote safety is found in the "hidden culture" which is, a culture that is proactively oriented toward safety. False, In his essay "Social Responsibility and Economic Efficiency," Kenneth Arrow has argued that ethical behavior in the business world comes only at the expense of economic efficiency. workers are alienated from their products, but not from themselves or other people. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples C.) There is a complete list of adequacy criteria for moral judgments that philosophers all agree on. encourages long-term research and development. C.) in a way that would be universally unacceptable to all rational beings. False, According to Adam Smith, individuals have natural endowments that should determine the kind of work they do. can be almost any information not generally known if it is valuable to its possessor and treated confidentially. A.) True Imagine a shopkeeper who is honest because being honest is good for business. eliminating poverty. C.) prohibited tests with an unequal effect on minority groups that are not job related. D.) individuals are morally entitled to take other's property, Talk of justice and injustice typically focuses on: all people are to be treated the same in every situation. Which of the following is one of those reasons? Which statement is true from an ethical perspective? It boosts the morale of promoted employees, increases their productivity and hence improves upon the overall profits earned by the . there is already sufficiently equal distribution of income. there are no moral rights. What are these two kinds of warranties? Due process requires specific and systematic means for workers to appeal discharge or disciplinary decisions. D.) industrialization does away with alienation. A.) support for corporations' First Amendment right to participate in the political process b. adopted the principle of caveat emptor. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916 changed product liability law. Asked 4/27/2015 10:10:23 AM. If a company ignores the regulation and burns coal, while others obey the regulation, then the company, The term ecology refers to the science of the. B.) False, Immanuel Kant believed that prostitution was immoral because, by selling their sexual services, prostitutes allow themselves to be treated as only a means to an end. A.) C.) write the policies and procedures. B.) Assuming the economy starts in B.) poverty. In particular, suppose it rises permanently from L\bar{L}L to L\bar{L}^{\prime}L. Adam Smith proposed that in our pursuit of economic interests we are led by This character-based approach to morality assumes that we acquire virtue through practice. . D.) promote open and free competition. C.) different societies have similar ideas about right and wrong. According to David Ewing, two factors explain the absence of civil liberties and the prevalence of authoritarianism in the workplace. False, Manuel Velasquez claims that the corporate internal decision structure of a corporation shows that a corporation can have both intentions and intentionality. Subliminal advertising is advertising that supposedly communicates at a level beneath our conscious awareness. an invisible hand to promote general good. regulators are often "bought off" by corporations. the moral instructions of the world's great religions are often general and imprecise. fewer "hollow" corporations. Within a capitalist economic system, the activity of labor is an end in itself and, as a result, has intrinsic value. A.) differs from nonconsequentialism because nonconsequentialism denies that consequences have any moral significance. At the core of the virtue of solidarity is the pursuit of justice and peace. is no longer a key feature of capitalism, One of the four key features of capitalism is an invisible hand to promote general good. D.) logic. People who are exclusively concerned with their own interests tend to have happier and more satisfying lives than those whose desires extend beyond themselves. C.) is the view that the best way to promote our own self-interest is to sometimes be selfish. If they are not true, explain briefly why not. Consider class discussions, presentations, the video, and the Launch Text as you think about the prompt. it is necessary to break the cycle that keeps minorities and women locked into low-paying, low-prestige jobs. D.) If wages conform with the law, they are fair wages. Selected Answer : the rise of personnel engineering and professional management Correct Answer : the rise of personnel engineering and professional management. Companies have a right to prevent employees in technical fields from quitting and working for another company. C.) it might permit an unfair distribution of burdens and benefits. A.) D.) Utilitarians wish to maximize happiness not simply immediately, but in the long run as well. They include product, price, promotion and place. corporations are always for-profit but that profit can be limited but often is not in reality. Which of the following represents a utilitarian belief? Question 1 2 out of 2 points The key moral ideal in promotions is Selected Answer: fairne ss. AddisonBaconSubjectMatterTone\begin{array}{|l|l|l|} \hline Karl Marx believed that we shouldn't rely uncritically on what our conscience says. True moral standards take priority over other standards, including self-interest skills, Primary social goods include one should always obey one's conscience. A.) self-interest. a blessing in disguise in inflationary times. Just cause requires that reasons for discipline or discharge related directly to job performance. The Sarbanes Oxley Act marked an important advance for several reasons one of which is that it. C.) consumers don't want further legal regulation. hire and fire people for key management positions. we can predict with certainty the future consequences of our actions. justice is a moral standard independent of the principle of utility. harm. reason, reflection, deliberation, and fairness Nonconsequentialists like Ross believe that The first principle of Nozick's entitlement theory concerns the original acquisition of A systematic review of fear appeal research by Ruiter, Kessels, Peters and Kok (2014) concluded that ______. 2-What is prevailing wage in industry. public interest morally outweighs loyalty to the organization. the argument's premises are true. One of these occurs when C.) clothing cigarettes C.) some do deserve more than others. O b. loyalty. As you create a strategy geared toward those goals, remember the following tips. A.) According to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual provision to the contrary, every employment is employment "at will.". Which statement is true about the hiring and employment process? A.) B) financial capitalism. Utilitarians wish to maximize happiness not simply immediately, but in the long run as well. Question 6 The Wagner Act of 1935 Correct Answer: prohibits employers from interfering with employees trying to organize unions. According to the legal doctrine of strict product liability. In other words, if you sell high quality products at a good price, then you should expect the best products for your customer. According to David Ewing, two factors explain the absence of civil liberties and the prevalence of authoritarianism in the workplace. C.) Industrial capitalism is characterized by pools, trusts, holding companies and an interpenetration of banking, insurance and industrial interests. C.) extrinsic, non-job-related considerations are often relevant to setting fair wages A.) Which statement has the proper perspective about the testing of employees by a business? C.) biased. A.) B.) Based on past experience the shop has estimated the following NPV of purchasing each type: NPVperBunchCostperBunchMax. According to John Rawls, C.) He believed that moral principles rest on empirical data, on observation and experiment. Which statement is true from an ethical perspective? All for one and one for all. truth in advertising. unintended side-effects. 5. we can predict with certainty the future consequences of our actions. A.) One of the chief concerns of nepotism is the disregard of managerial responsibilities to the organization and of fairness to other employees. A.) D.) there are no moral values whatsoever, For philosophers, the important question is not how we come to have the particular moral principles we have, but whether we can justify them. has helped to create a high-pressure environment conducive to fraud. The best statement to describe corporations is If an argument is valid, then The argument for strict liability is basically utilitarian. none of the above. they must be publicly registered or in some way officially acknowledged by the law. True D.) those in the original position are supposed to choose principles on the basis of self-interest, agreement seems unlikely. Virtue ethics is a philosophy developed by Aristotle and other ancient Greeks. the purpose of the gift and whether the gift might influence the recipient's judgment. The key moral ideal in promotions is. Different flowers have different profit margins, and also a maximum amount the shop can sell. B.) A workplace environment in which employees are treated fairly and their inherent dignity respected is compatible with a firm's business goals. they are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission. guaranteed employers the right of refusing to bargain with union representatives. A.) C.) the division of labor, though good for the firm, reduces overall efficiency. The buyer has a budget of $970\$ 970$970 per day to spend. fairness. sternness. in a way that moral beings give the moral law. Strict liability is identical with absolute liability. D.) compassion, intellect, and patience. True People generally speak of two kinds of warranties. D.) In state welfare capitalism the government plays an active role in regulating economic activities in an effort to smooth out the boom-and-bust pattern of the business cycle. always positive, never negative. Describe the contrast between the first part and the second part of "Wretched Catullus, Leave off Playing the Fool." A fact about job satisfaction is. A tangible truth about having moral principles is, The famous experiments by social psychologist Solomon Asch show, When ethical relativism is put into practice, it implies that. A.) Mercantile capitalism emerged in the United States in the period directly following the civil war. D.) employer resistance to unionization. When weighing the decisions to terminate employees, companies need to remember that employment affects families and communities, not just individuals. is basically immoral. freedom of religion, Many utilitarians would argue that minimize nepotism. B.) A marketer will opt to combine them based on product or service of choice to ensure there is a powerful synergy between the product and the target market at large.
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