The advantage of the above types of solution is that they basically use very few resources. Remove the () from data in first 29 bytes and remove spaces between the data and separate the data with ,. 55555SMITH R&D 25000 To insert a character string to your output includeC your stringas part of your OUTREC , you can include anyEBCDIC character between single quotes. How to get the unload result in Packed decimal format if the table column is in INTEGER formmat in the DB2 table? Batch split images vertically in half, sequentially numbering the output files. For example: OUTREC BUILD=(DATE3,TIME1,1,6) would produce a character timestamp in output positions 1-12 of the form: yyyydddhhmmss, More easily, you could use DATE4 to produce a timestamp of the form: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss or DATE5 to produce a timestamp with microseconds of the form: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss.nnnnnn. . 5) Create output record with fewer fields. OUTREC statement used above will copy first 10 bytes from input file & convert all letters to lowercase letters. X represents single space. If you use DIGITS(d) and the count overflows the number of digits The location and length of the number sold field. If any match found in the list, respective data will be moved to output file. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. WHEN=NONE clauses are processed after any of the other IFTHEN clauses. Adding a sequence number to the output file. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,6,73)copies the input file data from 6th byte to the output file from 8th byte onwards as it is. . OUTREC in SORT JCL - Example 1 If you want to add sequence number to the output data after sorting input data. Good Data analytic skills (Data Warehousing and BI). Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. VIJAY XXX 24000 Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. C'WED',C'WEDNESDAY', - For the input record: NEW YORK,ABC NEW JERSEY,XYZ,NEW YORK, The output record would contain: NY,ABC NJ,XYZ,NY. The thing is, it can be further simplified by doing something else. SUM FIELDS=NONE removes duplicates on fields specified in SORT FIELDS. Explanation In the above example, the SORT card will select the records, if the date in the input record is between the current date +/- 10days. FINDREP indicates doing a find and replace operation. Though OUTREC is one of the most frequently used features of DFSORT, many still find a SORT cards with OUTREC FIELDS= (21:106,4,35:1,75) confusing . The question is unclear, so this is just a guess at what was wanted. The SORTIN LRECL is 80. COBOL: How to Write INPUT and OUTPUT Procedures, The Complete List of COBOL Special Registers. Letsinsert the below data types between the fields in the output file. Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma separated values (CSV), tab separated values, blank separated values, keyword separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. You can read my previous installment if you miss it. LRECL to the calculated record length. Example MON will be replaced by MONDAY. Build parameter can be used in OUTFIL statement also. JOHN 08000 00001 OMIT specifies that reformatted output records with 0 or 9 in position 81 (header or trailer records) and a sequence number in positions 82-83 greater than 1 (second and subsequent header or trailer records), are omitted. Output file for SORT JCL Assume the current date is 4-Apr-2012. You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields) and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. It is as I said, it replaces the data. IFTHEN=(WHEN=NONE,BUILD=(1:1,80)) If no matches to conditions specified in WHEN, copy the 80 bytes data from input file to output as it is. 2 Incredible DFSORT Insert Separators Examples in JCL | Srinimf. . Inserting Zeros, Spaces and Character strings to your output You can insert blanks before, between, or after fields. Default for PARSE: None; must be specified. The followingcontrol statements will transform records containing a field of formatcyymmddto the formatyyymmdd. Example: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. OUTREC gives you the flexibility to reformat your output file in multiple ways . The number in stock and number sold fields are binary values which would actually be unreadable if you printed or displayed the output records shown in Table 2. . If your logic is wrong, that'd be the problem. OUTREC OVERLAY=(..,45:45,3,ZD,MUL,+10,TO=ZD,LENGTH=4) the data from 45th byte multiplies with 10 and writes the result to output of the length 4 from 45th position. Time constants can also be produced in a variety of other characters, zoned decimal and packed decimal formats as well such as Chh:mm, Zhhmmssxx and Phhmmss. // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), . OUTREC FIELDS=(1,48,..) copies first 48 bytes input file data as it is to output. OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). 3. example, if DIGITS(10) is specified, 10 digits are used instead of 15. //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1,DISP=SHR In the input file, the content in position 1,6 is overwritten to the position 47,6 and then copied to the output file. If there is no match found NOMATCH=(11,3) , data at 11th position of input file will be copied as it is to output file. Use one or more WHEN=(logexp) clauses to apply build or overlay items to your input records that meet specified criteria. particular value (for example, 80), or if you want to ensure that the Any one run of which (even with the 10,000-record example) will outweigh the costs of a "Mainframe" solution running every day for the next 15+ years. If you use PGM=SORT, for example, that's a utility. Convert the first five bytes ZD to FS in the input file. When is the condition Overlay is the actualvalue to be replaced similarly. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. INREC OVERLAY operation is used in order to rewrite data in input file before copying to output. To calculate percentage (Number of records in FILE1/Number of records in FILE2)*100 using DFSORT in Mainframe. The first IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on header records (HDR in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 6-13, adds a 0 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. If clause 6 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing stops. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,..) Copies the first 29 bytes of data from input file to output as it is. C'SUN',C'SUNDAY', - Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma separated values (CSV), tab separated values, blank separated values, keyword separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. Overwrite input record content. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}). Example: INREC OVERLAY= (45:45,8,TRAN=LTOU) FINDREP: The%parsed field is used to skip the variable field without extracting anything for it. WHEN=INIT clauses are processed before any of the other IFTHEN clauses. IBMMainframes.com is not an official and/or affiliated with IBM. If WIDTH(n) is not specified, LRECL is set to the calculated required . The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. v If WIDTH(n) is specified and the calculated record length is greater Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. DIGITS can only be specified if You can use INCLUDE and OMIT to select records using a variety of formats for past and future dates like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. For yyyymm + 3 months, you could use DATE2+3; For Pyyyyddd 150 days, you could use DATE3P-150; For Zmmddyy + 7 days, you could use YDATE1+7. than n, ICETOOL issues an error message and terminates the operation. CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* OUTREC: Specifies how records are reformatted after they are sorted, copied, ormerged. CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. Previous This example shows how you can use three input files, each with a header record (HDR), detail records (DTL) and a trailer record (TRL), and create an output file with one header record with the current date, the sorted detail records, and one trailer record with the current date. Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-20) of input file to its uppercase form and write it to output file. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(.., LEAD=C'<,TRAIL=C>),..) adds the C< as a lead and C> as a trail. JOHN MON 08000 . Syntax for using FIELDS parameter in its simplest form:- OUTREC [FIELDS|BUILD] = ( C:P,M,.) Presumably your files are quite large? Although you may invoke it via JCL, it is NOT JCL. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,54,..)copies first 54 bytes of input file data to output as it is. You can use X or 1X to specify a single blank. Example: OUTREC BUILD= (1,20,C'ABC',26:5C'*', 15,3,PD,EDIT= (TTT.TT),21,30,80:X) OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay . You have your counts. /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3 By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. //SYSIN DD * Let us assume input file has following data and structure INPUT FILE Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. TRAN=LTOU, can be used to convert data from lower case to upper case length = 30) should be copied at position 1 in output file followed by the sequence number of 5 digit in Zoned Decimal format should be written at position 36 of output file. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. OUTREC= (1,10,50,4,40,4) Both examples will reformat the record so that it consists of the first 10 bytes of the input record, followed by the 4 bytes starting at position 50, followed by the 4 bytes starting at position 40. length. BUILD in SORT - mainframegurukul.com Example: Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. OUTREC IFTHEN=(WHEN=INIT,BUILD=(1:1,80)),..) Copies the 80 bytes data from input file to output as it is. The second IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on trailer records (TRL in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 11-18, adds a 9 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. . PUSH extends each record by placing the date and register number from the header record at the end of each record in the group, followed by a 5-byte group number and a 3-byte record sequence number. 1,6,ZD means "the information, at this moment, at start-position one for a length of six, which is a zoned-decimal format". SORT FIELDS=COPY INREC adds, deletes, or reformats fields before the records are sorted or merged. 4-digit sequence number is added in output at position 10, starting at 1000 and incremented by 2 for every record. From the context, this is OUTREC on OUTFIL. INREC and OUTREC do the same, but the only difference is the way reformatting is done. OUTREC method - IBM SORT FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,A) The input file will be sorted first and written to the output. JOHN THU 28000 We will try to explore the many uses of OUTREC in this article with some examples . Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2, How to change the properties of a ps or an pds, Passing symbol value using DFSORT to file, mainframe - generate a report with sum of particular fields. There are two files FILE1.DATA and FILE2.DATA The problem I am facing is datasets FILE1.DATA.COUNT and FILE1.DATA.COUNT are getting created of 15 record length despite mentioning LRECL 6. you can have a common BUILD for all the includes I guess. Requirement 2: Copy input file to output file as it is, however, while writing output records, copy field at position 1-20 from input file followed by string ' TOTAL ' followed by 5 zeroes followed by field at position 21-30 from input file. Why do we calculate the second half of frequencies in DFT? INREC:Specifies how records are reformatted before they are sorted, copied, or merged. INREC is useful in case of the large input files. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,30,4,CHANGE=(11,Cmath,Cmathematics),..) The math text starting from 30th byte of length 4 in the input file should replace with mathematics of length 11 while writing it to output file. I will go through your answer, Multiplication division using DFSORT utility in Mainframe, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. Include 1 excludes what Include 2 and 3 will select, likewise Include 2 excludes what 1 and 3 will select. WIDTH can only be specified //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? // UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. As a mainframe resource, if you have command on DFSORT you will get many job opportunities. To perform lookup of input data and if it matches then replace it with some other data. INREC= and OUTREC= are invalid. If clause 2 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. and what would happen then? INREC and OUTREC in Sort JCL -IBM Mainframes If 6th position is SPACES, then text "EMPTY" is appended to input record. Replace Low Values with Spaces using SORT, JIRA Workflow for Optimal Project Tracking, Automatically Assign Issues JIRA Automation, JIRADashboard Popular Gadgets for Agile Teams, Vertical Slice vs Horizontal Slice User Story. In the following example an INREC statement will be used to abbreviate each instance of NEW JERSEY and NEW YORK in a record when position 24 of the record contains a X01. 25,6 - data at 25th position of input file with length 6 copied to 21st position(because 1 to 20 already data copied so it will continue from next position) of output file. JCL - SORT INREC Fields - JCL Tutorial - IBMMainframer //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* To insert 5 blanks, write 5X between the two fields. A file has 100 records. The%01parsed field is used to extract the first variable field into a 5-byte fixed parsed field. Thus total record length of output file is 30. OUTREC FIELDS= (1:1,20,CTOTAL,26:5Z,31:21,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY Affordable solution to train a team and make them project ready. IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. Using OUREC in SORT JCL - Example. In the join keys recently I used, in my work, Inrec, Outrec and Overlay in a sort card. OUTREC is processed after SORT/MERGE and SUM (if present) otherwise after INREC. So the following control statement will include only those records with a Cyyyy-mm-dd date in positions 14-23 greater than todays date 30 days. A WHEN=(logexp) clause is satisfied when the logical expression evaluates as true. BUILD parameter is an alias of the FIELDS parameter. View all posts by Srini. Writing Only Publisher, Number In Stock, and Number Sold Fields. Note that if all of the fields in your records have fixed positions and lengths, you don't need to use PARSE. If, as in the second question above, you wanted to produce just one record containing the date, you could select from a variety of date formats. Maybe I have it wrong but I was trying to have the first include exclude what would get selected in the second an subsequent includes. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,55,8,Y4W,ADDDAYS,+2,TOJUL=Y4T(/),..) adds +2 days to the date in the input file and converts it to Julian date before writing it to output file from 55th position. All of the data which passes the INCLUDE will be on one of the three OUTFILs, and only one. The SORT, SUM and OUTREC statements are as follows: SORT FIELDS= (106,4,CH,A) SUM FIELDS= (162,4,BI,166,4,BI) OUTREC FIELDS= (106,4,162,4,166,4) Table 2 shows the output. a lower number of digits (d) instead by specifying DIGITS(d). Requirement: To convert field at position 1-20 of input file to Upper case characters. The sequence number starts at 5 and is incremented by 5 each time. In addition I want only part of the record in the output file given by the below 3 BUILD's. To display hexadecimal representation of input value. record length and LRECL must be set to a particular value (for Display Filter View Print Options Help, WER268A SORT STATEMENT : SYNTAX ERROR, ****** ***************************** Top of Data ******************************. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? record length. Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-10) of input file to Hexa-decimal representation and write it to output file. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? example, 80), or if you want to ensure that the count record length Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. 40 RAMESH 34000 03 20120410 50 Kishore 50000 02 20120408. 4) Convert PD back to ZD. n can be from 1 to 32760. JCL - Examples - JCL Tutorial - IBMMainframer Note, the physical order in which these are specified in the JCL does not affect the order they are processed in. But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. Table 2. JOHN 28000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT Using BUILD in SORT Build parameter is used to reformat records. Steps to Create the OUTREC Statement for Reformatting Records. Input file has one or more records for same employee number. To include a single apostrophe in the string, you must specify it as two single apostrophes example, to include the word Toms you need to specify CToms. ENDBEFR=C tells DFSORT to stop extracting data at the byte before the next comma (the comma after the first variable field). OUTREC as equivalent of BUILD is only on OUTFIL. You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(.., MID=C,)) the data which had spaces in between separated by ,. After step 4) the sign is missing. JOINKEYS specifies the field on which the two files are compared. Multiple output records are created with the / sub parameter. So the following control statement will include only those records with a Cyyyymmdd date in positions 10-17 equal to todays date: Of course, you can use the other comparison operators (NE, GT, GE, LT, LE) as well as EQ. OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). There is a separate OUTREC statement. How can I use it? . By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Example: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,TO=FS,LENGTH=6,..)converts the first five bytes ZD from input file to FS of 6 bytes and writes it to output. OUTREC is processed after SORT/MERGE and SUM (if present) otherwise after INREC. C'THU',C'THURSDAY', - //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.INPUT,DISP=SHR In addition to this it will replace 3 letter day-of-week name at position 11 in input file with its full name at position 11. BUILD gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. steve MONDAY 20000 OUTREC control statement use in SORT OUTREC control statement is used to reformat (adds, deletes, or reformats fields) each record after they are sorted, merged, or copied by specifying all of its items one by one. . "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. The INREC control statement allows you to reformat the input records before they are sorted, merged, or copied. Following records will be selected from the input file. Agree //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* If you have any doubts or queries related to this chapter, get them clarified from our Mainframe experts on ibmmainframer Community! Example: Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. Formatting output file after an INCLUDE condition in JCL, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. Is there any other way of achieving the same in JCL? This statement supports a wide variety ofparsing, editing, andreformatting tasks.