Mohn (1591) *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Hessian (soldier) - Wikipedia Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. Dietrich (m. 1586) View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. Protestant Churches in Germany. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. Anton (m. 1584) This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. 1567) hessian family names Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. The state capital is Wiesbaden. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 141 death records. Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, . 1606) This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." Johann (daughter b. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. Retrieved from. Henn (daughter b. It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. " /> The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Jost (m. 1592) This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). Anna (b. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 A Hessian's Descendants Trace Their Line - The New York Times The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. John Hessian was born circa 1914. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. 1567) (grandson b. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". Kunigunda (daughter b. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. Hans (b. 10 czerwca 2022 It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. Margarethe (b. 1572) Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Have information to share? View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. Anna (daughter m. 1584) How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Wilhelm (d. 1643) 1605). Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. Adam (grandson b. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Nhl Protocol List, His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Hessian family name Adam (grandson b. Margareta (m. 1572) hessian family names - zoom-content.com Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in Australia, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) Jakob (d. bef. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Game Gift Card, Heinz (daughter b. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. 1,703 Ermolt (b. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. Early Origins of the Hesse family. There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} Delara. The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. Rush Hockey 2020, .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. 1610-1620) [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. Jakob (d. 1580's) Linux Kernel Programming Course, Peter (son b. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Theophilis (d. 1598) This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. . 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names 2023 - Parade: Entertainment Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. Ritter (son b. 1567) Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. 1570) The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. [3]. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Share their story. Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.com.au He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. Hessian Soldiers of the American Revolution - RootsWeb Hessian soldiers played a large role in the American Revolutionary War. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. 1570) This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Heinz (granddaughter b. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. Kniss (b. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1 a ; ; . Click. Scherer (m. 1583) After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. 1592) *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. 1567) Anime Awards 2023 name Cyberpunk: Edgerunners as Anime of the Year These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. 1572) Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) Henn (granddaughter b. Johann (b. 25. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. PDF Hessen Resources at the Immigrant Genealogical Library Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. 1567) [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about John Hessian on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. 4 0 obj The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. Arizona State University Motto, His nickname was Ernie. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. 1600) 1584) Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu Hessian Soldiers of the American Revolution - RootsWeb of the Hessian name. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. Anyone Have Access to "Hessian - Genealogy.com . HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. Hessian Last Name Meaning Hessian at RootsWeb databases: Hessian in RootsWeb surname mailing lists: Hessian genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Hessian surname and its variations. By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. Find! The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. Hessian Family History: Last Name Origin & Meaning hessian family names - Education 1st Recruitment Ltd. The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." % Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. How to Research Your Hessian Soldier Ancestors - Ancestral Findings The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. 1585) "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV \&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. 1572) Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. Ebadi. 1,501 birth records, View [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. that have a birth and death date listed. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Konrad (b. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Katharina (b. Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Have information to share? You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. 1. Melchior (d. 1580's) Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. 1570) Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. 1. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. Hans (b. According to his naturalization, he . This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. Michael (m. 1590's) The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland.