Reconstruction answer choices While it could be used in a derogatory way, it did notin every casesuggest racist attitudes or carry the stigma that it does today. Johnson, a Democrat, had little control over Reconstruction policy due to the Republican control of Congress. from your Reading List will also remove any What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? HU=s0+E{r\Ivtv($ *]L0/ u-HKX~9T What lesson did the Republicans learn from Grant's slim victory? Congressional Reconstruction. His campaign theme was "Let Us Have Peace," and he tried his best to promote sectional and racial harmony throughout the country. Its members where southern whites that did not agree with the ideas of Reconstruction. universal male suffrage, Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. It gave native born blacks citizenship. In this sense Reconstruction failed not because of President Grant or even because of southern opposition to civil rights, but because an entire nation--North, South, and West--lost the political and moral will to support the cause of equality before the law. After reading their assigned document, students should answer the document questions on their worksheet and then proceed to the interactive to answer those questions. Each document corresponds to one of the five Topics in the After Reconstruction section of the interactive. A particle moves along a straight line with the equation x = 16t + 4t2-3t3 where x is the distance in ft and t is the time in second. In this paper we utilize saliency maps to evaluate whether this correlation exists. What did the conflict between Johnson and Congress result in? In this follow the worksheet and think about how this person would feel about Reconstruction. The 15th Amendment became an unenforced dead letter by the late nineteenth century. The teacher should divide the class into four small groups. HUMO@W o%T@EBQ6P}wwIJ/$7~\]1U 7d9c$y_M)8L%D/*rTPg2QL(Ies>U,;1Q8U#91 EbS endstream endobj 113 0 obj <>stream Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. While many of the efforts at reconstruction were legitimate and well-intentioned, a good number were not. Much of the legislation enacted in the name of racial equality was to be undone in the coming years by rulings coming from the Supreme Court (Plessy v. Ferguson, The Civil Rights Cases, etc.) How did whites regain political control in the south? CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Would he or she benefit from certain parts of it? In early 1866, Congressional Republicans, appalled by mass killing of ex-slaves and adoption of restrictive black codes, seized control of Reconstruction from President Johnson. The process of rebuilding the South after the Civil War. WebEvaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region What happened to black Segregation was ruled unconstitutional and all Jim Crow laws had to be immediately repealed. 0 a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. Describe the agriculture system of the New South. still conservative Republicans. endstream endobj 415 0 obj <>/Metadata 42 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[423 0 R]>>/Outlines 67 0 R/PageLabels 408 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 410 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 70 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 416 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 417 0 obj <>stream There were those who used their positions for exploitation. accomplished nothing, it was almost never enforced. Evaluating Reconstruction - Central/Southern Tier RAEN the redeemers. One thing students might consider, for example, is how the devastation of war and the slow pace of efforts to recover from that devastation kept the South in a subordinate economic position in comparison to the faster growing cities of the North. Segregation was legal, as long as the notion of separate but equal was being followed. The amendment also denies to anyone who had participated in rebellion against the United States or had given aid and comfort to those in rebellion the right to hold any national or state office, an exclusion intended to undercut Johnson's pardon policy and protect the rights of blacks, particularly those of former slaves and particularly their right to vote. The House and Senate refused to seat southern delegates. Where did most black Americans live in 1900? Grant also supported a series of legislative acts in 1871 to enhance the federal government's ability to use the military to stop acts of racial terrorism committed by the Ku Klux Klan, and in 1875 he signed a Civil Rights law that outlawed racial discrimination in public transportation and accommodations, and barred black exclusion from jury service. Who did the Fifteenth Amendment formally grant the right to vote in 1870? Congressmen? Who was the Republican leader in the House? The next century would see African Americans continuing to fight for the legal rights they had been granted and were rightfully entitled to. They came from a wide variety of backgrounds ranging from highly-educated professionals to former Civil War soldiers. What was the congressional response? @{/rd;G[F|!-DStuux2g>w2q}g=,~1tMEDuMz@hN Alexander Stephens. Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. Chapter 4.4: Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet WebThe largest weapons factories were located in the South. B 9. By clarifying and expanding the definition of what constituted a United States citizen, the Fourteenth Amendment brought emancipated African Americans into American society and allowed them to take advantage of much-needed legal protections. The great political battles of the era were full of interesting reflections and assertions about the nature and purpose of America and American government. A large number of Republican lawmakers regained seats in Southern state governments, but chose to abandon Reconstruction reforms. Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment in January 1865, formally outlawing slavery in the United States. WebWhat is Reconstruction? How would you evaluate corruption in the Reconstruction legislatures? Lincoln vetoed this bill, setting the stage for a compromise on the issue of Reconstruction. Following Lincoln's assassination, the task of implementing Reconstruction fell to his vice president, Andrew Johnson. Johnson deliberately removed himself from the decisions involving Reconstruction. They passed two bills. The passage of the 14th Amendment and Civil Rights legislation were great victories for the advocates of equality under the law. Once each convention's elections were held for governor, state legislators, and members of Congress, the states would be readmitted to the Union. 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p What were the problems faced by the south after the Civil War? Compose and turn in for a grade a 2-4 page brief for the historian in Activity 2 that more fully evaluates the views presented in the document covered by his or her group. On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. #o`9} }#9BNDo9L(]xA g|XW.o&pI.78DBjV]^;. >YpVE$r#]Y@ -7}bKfl[83 Lincoln realized that, with the war over, anything that prolonged the divide between North and South would be harmful to the nation overall. answer choices Reconstruction Freedman's Bureau Black Codes Jim Crow Laws Question 7 900 seconds Q. The Aftermath of Reconstruction Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. Sharecropping. The First Reconstruction Act (March 1867) invalidated the state governments established under Johnson's policies (except the government of Tennessee, which had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment) and divided the former Confederacy into five military districts. Which group was still not aloud to vote? These groups will take on the role of special investigative committees reporting to a Congressional committee examining the effects of Reconstruction. It also made it difficult to enforce Republican plans for Reconstruction or the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution. If loading fails, click here to try again. Were there any black governors in the South during Reconstruction? HUKo0WhUK( TQSCQIf@*$ Question 11 30 seconds Q. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 defined citizenship and affirmed that all citizens are equally protected by the law. The EDSITEment-reviewed sites Digital History and Documenting the American South offer a wide variety of documents concerning the effects of Reconstruction on the newly freed black population and Southern society, in general. Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, Smithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era, America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War, Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation, Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis, Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869, The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. Who became president when Lincoln was assassinated? Southern States had to approve the 13Amendment 2) Southern states had to nullify seceding from the union. How might a fact like this have affected opinions on questions such as civil rights, government contracts for major infrastructure improvements (such as railroads) and shaped views on questions such as education? By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional African Americans began to be elected to federal, state, and local governmental posts. The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. Grandfather clauses gave citizens the right to vote if their grandfathers had been able to vote in elections prior to Reconstruction. But another clear reason was the often ineffective and incompetent governing that characterized many of the post-war Republican Southern governments. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sharecropping, Freedman's Bureau, Wade-Davis Plan and more. 0 Copy of Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Activity.docx, Karen-Hernandez_Evaluating_Reconstruction_Interactive_Activity, Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.docx, Janmarco Ordonez Romero - Evaluating Reconstruction Interactive Project.pdf, Linh Ho - Reconstruction Notes Questions.docx, Deysha Macrae Reconstruction assignment.docx, HIS 121-W1 Ch. What paragraph clues help you determine the possible meaning of the word? a person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from the Reconstruction. This show of weakness seemed to set the tone for Grants administration (1869-77) which, though it seemed to offer some promise to restore order and sanity to the South, actually accomplished very little in this realm. [c5vk~a5T?, P[oFVB-"X7/S{+} 2b(RG,}ti\ For more detailed information on the process of Reconstruction, the teacher is encouraged to visit America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War; for a timeline of major events of Reconstruction during the war itself, of particular use is Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. The official era of Reconstruction came to a close with the Compromise of 1877. Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. How did John Wilkes Booth affect Reconstruction? You have not finished your quiz. Yes, a few. A monumental tomb in New York City was constructed in his honor as a result of what was the largest public fundraising campaign in history up to that time. they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. Johnson and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton were bitter enemies, and the president wanted to get rid of him. evaluating the reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet WebIdentify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. Segregation of both the official and unofficial variety took root. Also, this page requires javascript. 10% plan What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called? Who was the Republican candidate in the election of 1868? Maintaining a visible and active presence of Union troops in the South to facilitate the peaceful operation of government and Reconstruction was expensive and frustrating to many in Congress. Howdid the Thirteenth Amendment changethe Constitution? Reconstruction was successful in helping to reunite a divided country. Why of why not? The historians aim is to write the first comprehensive history of the period. Irving E. Lowery, Life on the Old Plantation in Ante-Bellum Days, 1911, Group C: Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, From the Cotton Field to the Cotton Mill: A Study of the Industrial Transition in North Carolina, 1906, Group D: The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. What was the Freedmen's Bureau? RZhC And Failures Of The Reconstruction Era 'B!Kck#'=kimtfqqT~>(i{w-[V] Despite these violations of both the letter and spirit of his program, the president announced that Reconstruction was complete in December 1865. It was known as the 10% Plan. Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. For the most part, women were unsuccessful in their own fight for voting rights. WebThe reconstruction approach they preferred was embodied in the WadeDavis bill (July 1864), which called for the establishment of a military government in each state and required at least fifty percent of the eligible voters to swear allegiance to the United States. Microbiology CH9 Genetic Change and Genome Ev. The Black Codes included tactics like fines, arrests, and kidnapping to force African Americans back into bondage working on Southern farms without, technically, enslaving them. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. 9RR}yswNQZ8][1FM_+ All the of the African American were expelled in 1868 when whites said that the Constitution gave freedmen the right to vote, but never explicitly said they had the right to run for and hold an office because they were once slaves. Reconstruction Quiz No. Students will be organized into five small groups, each of which will be assigned a document and a set of worksheet questions. This meant that the huge majorities Republicans then enjoyed were, so to speak, operating on borrowed time. kcP`?=xI87eC{+Fj*?ya Please wait while the activity loads. was the purpose of the Ku Klux Klan? 20F_B[G S`F>6~hf( Radical Republicans thought it was letting the South off too easily. Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? endstream endobj 114 0 obj <>stream Adoption of the amendment was an issue in the 1866 congressional elections, but the president's campaign against it did not work. He believed that there would be no benefit to punishing southern states. But in the end, events overpowered the best thinking on both sides of this divide and the impact of these great victories was left to be felt and interpreted by a new generation of Americans. WebOne of the main goals of Military Reconstruction was to ensure that voting rights were granted to African American men. But how much really changed? Another useful resource is the Educator Resourcesof the National Archives, which features a set of Document Analysis Worksheets. Finally, History Matters offers helpful pages on "Making Sense of Maps.". and then to be taken up again in the Civil Rights struggles of the 20th century. 422 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<265032BD191E80938A6ADD50CB5C2A09><70F37FA8EF8F2147B5D06180275EA241>]/Index[414 23]/Info 413 0 R/Length 60/Prev 68229/Root 415 0 R/Size 437/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream The worksheet provided in the Text Document for Activity 1 asks two sets of questions: one set relates to the document, and the other relates to the corresponding section of the interactive. These expanding Northern cities were a draw for much of the dislocated workforce in the Southincluding newly freed slaves. The teacher may also wish to begin thinking about how the class is to be divided into small groups (3-5 is suggestedbut the teacher should judge the correct size based on the size of the class) as several of the activities in this lesson involve small group work. What was the Civil Rights Act of 1875? Congress established a joint committee to review Reconstruction policy and set further conditions for readmitting states. Johnson denounced the Fourteenth Amendment and urged the southern states not to ratify it. For this activity, the students will use the interactive maps [temporarily located at http://civclients.com/nehint/recon/] as well as the documents specified below that can be found in the Text Document for Activity 1. Northern Republicans who moved down South, often with intentions of helping rebuild Southern society. he was lincoln's vice president and a southern democrat. What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? Saliency maps reveal directly how much a change in each input pixel would affect reconstruction loss, while each pixel's reconstruction error may be attributed to many input pixels when layers are fully connected. WebReconstruction was a significant chapter in the history of civil rights in the United States, but most historians consider it a failure. The teacher may wish to review these documents so as to be able to explain any difficult vocabulary or unfamiliar vernacular. Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. Moreover, the horrors of the late war were alive in the memories of most Americans and the real or imagined threat of resumed and open hostilities operated with more persuasive force than the best of arguments. Hayes would be president with the understanding that he would deal 'justly' with the south (leave them alone and allow them to restore white supremacy. The central question of Reconstruction was how to reunite a badly divided country fractured by four years of civil war. Reconstruction quiz 1 Flashcards | Quizlet Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote. State conventions, elected by universal male suffrage, were to draw up new constitutions, which had to give blacks the right to vote and had to be approved by Congress. Which of the following is true of the Civil Rights Act of 1866? They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. Women's rights advocates Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were incensed that the Fifteenth Amendment did not also list gender among the conditions that could not be used to deny a citizen the right to vote. Laws passed by the South during Presidential Reconstruction that regulated the lives of freed slaves. gave blacks equal access to public accommodations In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President. When duly elected black representatives were expelled from the Georgia legislature, Georgia once again fell under military rule. It helped maintain schools for black kids and insured fairness of labor contracting. What tactics were used? Lincolns view, while prudent, was not extremely popular. Both Sharecroppers and Tenant Farmer did not own the land they farmed, but received a share of the profits of the crops Tenant Farmers : Were mostly poor whites who lived and farmed on someone else's land, owned a few tools or supplies which enabled them to make a small profit, because they need not borrow as much on credit. In February 1868, after months of investigation, the House voted to impeach the president, largely on the grounds that Johnson had violated the Tenure of Office Act in firing Edwin Stanton. Equality at the ballot box would be a work in progress for decades to come. Reconstruction plan Flashcards | Quizlet The teacher will also want to discuss the vernacular and odd spellings that occasionally come through in diary entries and interviews with ordinary citizens and ex-slaves. They were more familiar with the places where most battles occured. No. !~TrFH(n$J*sEsoWg >tNs=agsdZqRikzY9;.k`A5T-*kd>[MQ`&;Q3=z,:\P:GeeeE? Did Congress do anything about white violence? Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in Based on the documents reviewed in this lesson, list some of the leading and competing political interests in the South as Reconstruction was drawing to a close. The teacher may also wish to visit the two EDSITEment-reviewed websites mentioned above for additional background material concerning reconstruction: America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War and Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation.